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Hypopituitarism

Medication (Drugs)

  • Replacement of hormones secreted by target glands
  • Treatment of ACTH, TSH, LH, and FSH deficiencies similar to the treatment of primary hormone deficiencies of their respective target organ:
    • ACTH deficiency results in cortisol deficiency: Treatment consists of administration of glucocorticoid hormones (hydrocortisone, dexamethasone, or prednisone) to mimic normal pattern of cortisol secretion; mineralocorticoid replacement rarely necessary.
    • TSH deficiency: Goal of treatment is normal T4 value. Treat with -thyroxine.
    • LH and FSH deficiency: Treatment depends on gender and whether fertility is desired:
      • Men: Testosterone replacement if fertility not desired, gonadotropins for fertility.
      • Women: Estrogen–progesterone (and possibly testosterone) replacement, or for fertility, pulsatile gonadotropins.
    • Recombinant human growth hormone (for treating short stature in children and for treating selected adult patients)
    • Hypoprolactinemia has no treatment.
    • Dosages and administration schedule vary according to age and sex
  • Infectious disease: Antibiotics as appropriate
  • Inflammatory or granulomatous disease: Specific treatment

Additional Treatment

General Measures

  • Outpatient
  • Inpatient for surgery when hypopituitarism is a result of pituitary tumor
  • Hormonal replacement

Surgery/Other Procedures

For pituitary tumor

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