5-Minute Clinical Consult: Esophageal Varices

Esophageal Varices

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Groszmann, et al. Beta-Blockers to prevent gastroesophageal varices in patients with cirrhosis. N Engl J Med 2005;353:2254. [PMID:16306522]
D'Amico, et al. Pharmacological treatment of portal hypertension: An evidence based approach. Semin Lever Dis 1999;19:475.
Zhou Y, et al. Comparison of the efficacy of octreotide, vasopressin, and omeprazole in the control of acute bleeding in patients with portal hypertensive gastropathy: A controlled study. J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2002;17:973–979. [PMID:12167118]
Laine L, et al. Endoscopic ligation compared with sclerotherapy for the treatment of bleeding esophageal varices. Ann Intern Med 1993;119:1–7. [PMID:8498757]
Boyer TD. Primary prophylaxis for variceal bleeding: Are we there yet? Gastroenterology 2005;128:1120–112. [PMID:15825093]
Merkel C, et al. Randomised trial of nadolol alone or with isosorbide mononitrate for primary prophylaxis of variceal bleeding in cirrhosis. Lanc 1996;348:1677.
Sanyal AJ, et al. Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunts for patients with active variceal hemorrhage unresponsive to sclerotherapy. Gastroenterology 1996;111:138. [PMID:8698192]
American Society for Gastrointestinal Endoscopy, The role of endoscopy in the management of variceal hemorrhage. Gastrointestinal Endoscopy 2005;62:651–655. [PMID:16246673]

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