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Esophageal Varices

Signs and Symptoms

History

  • Generally a history of cirrhosis or liver disease
  • Painless hematemesis or melena

Physical Exam
  • Possible hypotension/tachycardia
  • Small, hard liver
  • Splenomegaly
  • Ascites
  • Visible abdominal periumbilical collateral circulation (Caput medusae)
  • Spider angiomata on upper chest/back
  • Palmar erythema

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